Historians write that the American Civil War was fought over
states’ rights, not slavery. But, if owning
slaves was the defining state right, is this position accurate, or simply an attempt
to disguise a shameful root.
Similarly, was Mexico’s prohibition of slavery a precipitating
factor in the Texicans’ rebellion. It is
true that most of the major players, including Austin, Houston, Travis, Bowie,
and many others, were raised in southern states and taught to advocate slavery.
Conversely, it was well known that Austin was personally opposed
to the institution of slavery, even though he was responsible for disguising it
as indentured servitude so it could be practiced in Coahuila-Tejas. Equally puzzling were the facts that Bowie
and his family made a living working and trading slaves, but Jim Bowie himself abandoned
both when he moved from Louisiana.
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